Leachate composition

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University of Padua

IMAGE Department

 

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Biogas

 

 Leachate

 

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Factors affecting leachate composition

v Waste composition

v pH

v Redox potential

v Landfill age

v Design and management of the landfill

 

Mechanisms regulating the mass transfer from wastes to leaching water:

 

   Hydrolysis of solid waste and biological degradation

   Solubilization of soluble salts contained in the waste

   Dragging of particulate matter

 

 

Leachate and gas composition versus time

 

Phase I:       Aerobic  phase

Phase II:      Acid  phase

Phase III:     Intermediate methanogenic phase

Phase IV:    Stabilized methanogenic phase

Phase V: Final aerobic phase

 

(Christensen & Kjeldsen, 1989)

 

Constituents in leachate

 

(Ehrig, 1990)